Staphylococcus aureus is one of the pathogenic bacteria that can cause various diseases. Know what diseases can be caused by Staphylococcus aereus bacterial infection through the following explanation.
About 30% of people have Staphylococcus aureus in their nose. The presence of this bacterium is actually not dangerous, but still at risk to cause infection. Infectious diseases that can be caused by these bacteria include bacteremia, endocarditis, osteomyelitis, and skin diseases.
Serious Diseases due to Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus aereus is a type of Staphylococcus bacteria. When viewed under a microscope, Staphylococcus bacteria will look like a bunch of grapes. There are more than 30 types of Staphylococcus bacteria, but Staphylococcus aureus is the type that most often causes disease.
Some diseases that can be caused by Staphylococcus aureus bacterial infections are:
Skin infection
Anyone can experience a skin infection caused by the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus. However, there are several conditions that can increase the risk of this bacterial infection, including scratches or open sores on the skin and contact with people with skin infections.
Staphylococcus aureus bacterial infections of the skin can cause ulcers, impetigo, cellulitis, and staphylcoccal scalded skin syndrome (SSSS). Usually this bacterial infection of the skin is characterized by redness, swelling, pain, and the presence of pus in the wound.
Bacteremia (sepsis)
Not only the skin, Staphylococcus aureus can also cause bacteremia. This condition occurs when the infection has spread through blood vessels, so that it can affect various organs of the body. When bacteria expel their toxins, the body can experience toxic shock syndrome (TSS).
Besides Staphylococcus aureus, other types of bacteria that can cause bacteremia are Streptococcus pneumoniae and Salmonella. Someone who experiences bacteremia will experience symptoms such as fever, low blood pressure, more anxiety, and breathing that becomes faster.
Osteomyelitis
Osteomyelitis is an infection of the bone. This infection can be caused by the spread of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria which initially infects the skin, muscles or tendons, then spreads to the bones. In addition to the spread of skin infections, osteomyelitis caused by these bacteria can occur after bone surgery.
Some conditions that make osteomyelitis easier are diabetes, dialysis, circulatory disorders, injecting drug use, and decreased immune system function. Osteomyelitis is characterized by pain in the bones, swelling, festering open sores, fever and chills, and anxiety.
When experiencing a bacterial infection with Staphylococcus aureus, several treatment options that can be done are administering antibiotic drugs, whether taken or injected; surgical removal of infected dead tissue; and foreign body removal operations, for example, stitches or implants that trigger infection.
Staphylococcus aureus bacteria are found all around us. If not careful, this bacterium can cause infection. Therefore, we need prevention by diligently washing hands, not sharing the use of personal belongings with others, and checking with a doctor if there are injuries to the skin at risk of infection.
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